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Compliance in the GCC

Can I send debt collection messages on WhatsApp?

Updated

Short answer

No. Meta's WhatsApp Business Messaging Policy lists debt collection, payday loans, paycheck advances, peer-to-peer lending and bail bonds as prohibited, whatever licences the business holds. Ordinary non-promotional account reminders from a utility, telco, subscription business or B2B supplier are a different case. Lenders should confirm eligibility with Meta's policy before building a flow.

What is prohibited and what is allowed?

Use caseWhatsAppNote
Debt collection, payday loansProhibitedNamed in Meta's policy
Utility, telco, subscription remindersAllowed with consentUtility template, non-promotional
B2B invoice remindersAllowed with consentSend invoice number and link
Bank or lender remindersCheck policy firstMeta decides enforcement

What should you do instead?

  • Use SMS or email for lending and collections, subject to local law.
  • Keep WhatsApp reminders non-promotional, because an offer or upsell risks reclassification to Marketing.
  • Send a payment link; never ask customers to reply with a card or ID number.
  • Honour opt-outs and hand disputes to an agent.

Do collection laws also apply?

Yes. In the US, Regulation F applies to debt collectors as defined in the FDCPA, not to creditors collecting their own debts, and requires an opt-out notice in electronic communications. Rules differ by country, so check with counsel.

Official sources